STANFORD UNIVERSITY ORAL DEFENSE – DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
Speaker: Arash Hazeghi
Advisor: Prof. H.-S. Philip Wong
Date: Friday, Nov. 5th
Time: 3:00PM (Refreshments served at 2:45PM)
Location: CIS-X Auditorium
Title: CARBON NANOTUBE ELECTRONICS
Abstract:
For more than four decades, Moore’s law has been the driving force of the semiconductor industry. Thanks to the continuous scaling of Silicon CMOS, rapid development of faster, smaller and cheaper electronics has been realized extending the boundaries of science and technology. However, as scaling continues into the new decade and beyond 20nm, short-channel effects, parasitics, power dissipation, lithography limitations and process variation limit the performance of Silicon CMOS. In order to overcome these challenges new types of semiconductor material and technology are needed.
With a diameter of no more than a few nanometers, Carbon Nanotubes (CNT) have unique electronic and structural properties that makes them ideal candidates for high performance digital logic applications. Recent innovations in high-density horizontally-aligned CNT synthesis and transfer process have enabled us to fabricate large-scale logic circuits with robust functionality, solely based on CNT Field Effect Transistors (CNFETs).
In this work we first investigate one of the major performance-limiting factors of the aligned CNT-based devices, the electrical contact resistance between CNT and metal contact, and propose a solution to reduce this resistance. We also provide a physics-based model for simulation, analysis and design of CNFET devices operating in ballistic as well as low-field semi-classical transport regimes. Finally, since measurement of carrier density is an integral part of understanding these devices, a new Integrated Capacitance Bridge (ICB) device is also provided for high-resolution wide-temperature range measurements of quantum capacitance in nano-structures.
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